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Quick Finder
5-Day Market / A myth of the founder / Bangsatap / Batdam / Beaches / Bijarim / Bird Footprint Fossil / Cheonjeyeon / Cheonjiyeon Waterfall / Cradle / Daeyooland / Dolharubang / Dongmunsijang Market / Eco system of Jeju / Fire Festival
Galot / Geomun Oreum Lava Cave Chain / Gotjawal / Gwandeokjeong / Hallasan / Hallim park / Hamel Monument / Heobeok / Hunting / Jejudo / Jeju Folklore and Natural History Museum / Jeongbang Waterfall / Jeongnang Gate / Jisatgae Columnar Joint / Jungmun Resort / Lava stalagmite / Local specialties
Manjang Cave / Marado / Mortar and Pestle / Muljangori Oreum Wetland / Goblin's Roads / Oedolgae / Olle trekking / Oreum (Parasitic Volcano) / Peace Museum / Ploughing and compacting / Rope Making
Samseonghyeol / Sanbangsan / Sangumburi Crater / Seogwipo Formation / Seokmulwon / Seongeup Folk Village / Seongsan Ilchulbong / Seopjikoji/ Serpent Cave / Share Bellows / Shinyoung Cinema Museum / Singugan / Songaksan / Spirited Garden / Stone Park / Summit talks held on Jeju Island / Suwolbong
Udo / Volcano bomb / Women Diver / Women Diver Museum / World Cup Stadium / Yakcheonsa / Yeomiji Botanical Garden / Yeongdeung-Gut / Yongcheon Cave / Yongduam Rock / Yongmeori Coast
Jejudo
The Jeju Island, 73km long and 41km wide, came into existence when lava spewed from a submarine volcano and surfaced from the sea. Jejudo, the largest and most famous of 3,300 islands of Korea, is approximately within an hour flight from Seoul or Busan. Popularly known as the island of three many or plenties or sometimes referred to as "Samdado Island" because of its abundance of rocks, wind, and women. Past volcanic activity has littered the island with an assortment of beautiful and unusually-shaped black rocks and wind from the ocean blows steadily throughout the year. The island is also known for three lacks (beggars, thieves and locks), which is a beautiful part of culture, and three treasures (flora, marine ecology and folklore). The island's landscape formed by the volcanic eruption and its plant life are radically different from the mainland. Several scenic waterfalls, lava cliffs along the coastal water, huge lava caves, and hundreds of volcanic cones are scattered around the island. The island still offers a good opportunity to witness the women divers at work in the sea. The Jeju Island is inextricably linked to its stone culture. It starts and ends with stone. Jeju people are born in stone houses surrounded by stone fences. They work in fields fenced in by stacked stones. When they die their bodies are returned to the rocky earth, buried under a mound surrounded by stone. Historically, the island was used as a place of exile for those who fell out of favor in the Korean court. Jeju's phenomenal natural beauty, historical legacies, quirky museums, and array of water sports make it one of the best vacation spots in Korea. Jeju Island was once known as Samdado or the “Island of Three Abundances” due to its plentiful supply of rocks, strong winds, and hardy women. Past volcanic activity has littered the island with an assortment of beautiful and unusually-shaped black rocks and wind from the ocean blows steadily throughout the year. The island’s reputation of having an abundance of women points back to the time when fishing was the primary means of income and many men were lost at sea. The island is also known for three lacks (beggars, thieves and locks), and three treasures (flora, marine ecology and folklore), Jeju will satisfy the tourists who enjoy quiet moments in a green forest devoid of city noise. Jeju has had a turbulent history and distant waves of many cultures have washed ashore, making this island in many ways both fascinating and different from the Korean culture of mainland. The island's landscape formed by the volcanic eruption and its plant life are radically different from the mainland. Several scenic waterfalls, lava cliffs along the coastal water, huge lava caves, and hundreds of volcanic cones are scattered around the island. The island still offers a good opportunity to witness the women divers at work in the sea. The Jeju Island is inextricably linked to its stone culture. With the highly permeable, rocky and black soil covering most of the island, rice paddies were out of the question. Only 23 percent of all Jeju soil is actually non-volcanic, with this being restricted to the northern and western coasts. Jeju’s arable land is accordingly mostly jakjiwat (soils with up to 40 percent loose rock), or billewat (land with shallow or exposed bedrock), Jeju people had to find indigenous ways to increase yields. The life in Jeju starts and ends with stone. Jeju people are born in stone houses surrounded by stone fences. They work in fields fenced in by stacked stones. When they die their bodies are returned to the rocky earth, buried under a mound surrounded by stone. Historically, the island was used as a place of exile for those who fell out of favor in the Korean court. Jeju’s phenomenal natural beauty, historical legacies, quirky museums, and array of water sports make it one of the best vacation spots in Korea. Jeju has nine Geopark sites which are closely related to the island’s formation and geology. Hallasan, Manjang Cave and Seongsan Ilchulbong were added in the World Natural Heritage sites list in 2007. And back in 2002, Hallasan and its geosite cluster, and Cheonjiyeon Waterfall were designated by the UNESCO Natural Science Center as a “Man and the Biosphere Reserve.”
The ecosystem of Jeju
Jeju is in the oceanic climatic zone and has a relatively mild weather with 17 degrees Celsius or so as an average annual temperature. However, the climate of Hallsan varies according to the altitude so that the geographical distribution of subtropical and arctic plants and animals is different. The land ecosystem of Jeju reaching from the seaside tidal zone to summit of Halalsan can be divided into 6 domains such as a coastal wetland zone, an evergreen broadleaved forest zone, a grassland zone, a deciduous forest zone, a coniferous forest zone, and an alpine shrubbery zone.
A myth of the founder of Jeju
Legend says that demi-gods rose from the land at the present site of Samsonghyol in the Jeju city. They were named Ko Eulla, Yang Eulla, and Bu Eulla. They lived on hunting, wore leather clothing, and had long wished to marry. One day, they climbed Mt. Halla and looked down on the sea. Mysteriously, a thick purple fog set in and then a box landed on a beach. Inside the box, the demi-gods found a jade jar which looked like a bird's egg, together with an envoy keeping watching over it. A calf, a foal and the seeds of five types of grains were also loaded. They found three noble ladies, sitting in an elegant posture inside the box. The demi-gods were delighted, and believed that the ladies divinely descended from the heaven to be their wives. According to the envoy, his king of Byokrang state off the eastern sea has three daughters who all reached the age of marriage, but could not find husbands. One day, the worried king saw a violet spirit from the sky and a brilliant radiance around Mt. Halla. He heard voices of three demi-gods. That is when he decided to send his daughters to them. The envoy disappeared into the sky on a white horse saying that "Please marry them and complete your work". They married in the pond known as Honinji. From since, they farmed and raised cattle. They founded a new country named Tamna.
Hallasan
The island's claim to fame is being host to towering Mt. Hallasan, the highest peak of the country, an extinct volcano topped by huge crater of which has a volcanic lake, called Baeknokdam (108m in length and 1,720 in circumference). Hallasan was formed during another volcanic eruption. It now rises in the center of the island to a height of 1,950m, with the rest of the island sloping down from its summit and covered with dark gray volcanic rocks and rich volcanic soil. Hallasan is a sloping shield volcano which is a classic example of volcanism on the Korean Peninsula in the last 2.5 million years. On June 27, 2007 UNESCO added the Jeju Island to its list of World Heritage sites. The registered nature heritage consists of three main sites - Hallasan, Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone, and Geomunoreum lava tube chain - that together make up 188.4㎢, 10.3% of the surface area of the Jeju Island. Hallasan is designated by the UNESCO Natural Science Center as a “Man and the Biosphere Reserve”, and is one of Jeju's nine geoparks.
Jeju Folklore and Natural History Museum
Located in the south east of old Jeju and just across the Samsonghyeol shrine, it is an excellent showcase of the island's nature, life and its culture. On the entrance, it will be hard miss these aw-inspiring volcano bombs formed from the volcanic eruption. The museum houses a total collection of more than 27,000 items showing visitors the nature to the local life. The natural history exhibition hall features 146 geological rocks, 581 marine organism, 1,188 plants, 504 insects, 66 birds and mammals 23 snipes and 63 sea birds that are native to the island. The folklore exhibition halls display the lifestyle of the Jeju people with its three exhibition rooms dedicated to showing visitors the housing, clothing and livelihoods unique to the area. The folklore halls feature island's folklore and industry; birth, marriage, 60th birthday anniversary, funeral, worship and ceremonies, religions, housing, clothing, food, tools used in fishing and farming. Fishing raft and women divers are well demonstrated with women diver's gears such as goggles, spades, spears, and shell openers. The outdoor exhibit features stone works including stone mills and grave guards carved out of stone. Most distinctive about the traditional houses on Jeju is their roofs. The roof is thatch, and then the thatch is held down with ropes that criss-cross the roof. The roofs are also very low profile - no high peaks - to give Jeju's famous wind less of an opportunity to blow them away.
Volcano bomb
Volcano bombs are lava fragments that were ejected which viscous (partially molten) and larger than 64mm in diameter. Many acquire rounded aerodynamic shapes during their travel through the air. Volcanic bomb include bread crust bombs ribbon bombs, spindle bombs (with twisted ends), spheroid bombs, and "cow-dung" bombs. In Jeju Island volcanic bombs are found in nearly all volcanic cones and large ones are 1~2 m long.
Lava stalagmite
Pahoehoe lava which is very thin and is capable of flowing easily creates a lava cave or tube beneath the surface of the lava flow. Lava stalagmite is a cone of lava driblet on the floor of a cave built from drippings from the ceilings of the lava cave
Bird Footprint Fossil
The fossils of the footprints of the birds that existed approximately 30 thousand years ago are discovered in the reworked tuff beds of the Songak tuff ring. Those fossils contain the footprints of duck, scolpacid, Ardeidae, and most of the species that live in the homes of the seasonal birds near the coasts of Jeju Island, the prints of web in the fossils shows that the toes are 6.9Cm long. Also, the 6m of 45 different footprints clearly indicate the trace of walking.
Cradle
Three days after the birth, the baby was bathed, clothed and laid in a cradle. The cradle had a straw rope net suspended along its full length which kept the baby dry by allowing urine to pass through; a layer of loose barley or rice straw was laid on top of the net to keep the baby comfortable. When inside house, the mother usually rocked the cradle by hand unless her hands were occupied, in which case she used her foot. Generally, the same cradle was used for all the children in family.
Mortar and Pestle
A wooden mortar and pestle were used to pound grain into meal or to remove husks. Mortars were constructed of large tree trunks divided in half and hollowed out; stone insets were placed in the center for grinding purposes. As were classified by size according to the number of people who could use them together at the same time. When two people could use them simultaneously, they were called "Dugul Bangae" and three people needed called "Segul Bangae".
Share bellows
Since Jeju's farm land consists mainly of fields, plough shares tailored for such fields were developed early. Most of plough shares used on Jeju were made in Deoksuri, They were foot bellows; later, however, motor driven bellows were used. Foot bellows were operated via foot pressure, which forced air into a furnace, raising the temperature high enough to melt iron ore. The molten ore was then poured into a share mould.
Ploughing and compacting
The Jeju plough was designed to plough the rocky soils of the island and it is different from that of mainland. The plough has a T-shaped handle and a rope harness for a cow. After sowing millet, farmer used wooden spiked rollers to compact the soil in order to foster rapid germination and to prevent soil erosion or loss of seeds by strong winds.
Rope Making
Grass rope is made from grass grown in the grassland. To make rope, dried grass is twisted into a single line rope and then doubled and re-twisted to make thick roof rope. Jeju houses were re-thatched with new dried grass every one or two years. When a house roof was re-thatched, grass ropes were tied tightly to the roof in square patterns. Thatching took place from January to February during the off season.
Hunting
When winter came, some local folks did hunt roe deer, badgers, weasels and pheasants. They used spears, hooks, traps and dogs. They wore fur coats, leather socks, fur shoes, fur hats and wristlets. Sometimes they wore snow shoes to walk in heavy snow.
Samseonghyeol
Located by the busy traffic road in the Jeju city, it is a very symbolic spot to the islanders. At the entrance stand two giant stone grandfathers and a red Hongsalmun gate for entering a sacred place. Hongsalmun is arranged by 2 round poles and 2 horizontal lines. It has no roof and door-gate and placed on the middle top gate there is a symbol of the trisula and the Taegeuk image.
Samseonghyeol, literally meaning the holes of three ancestors or three clan hole, is believed to be the early settlement of the island people. The legend has it that the forefathers of the Ko, Yang and Bu clans emerged from caves and lived by hunting until they married three princesses of the Byeongnang Kingdom, who taught them agriculture. It is said that they founded the Tamna Kingdom. The exhibition hall shows an animation of Samseonghyeol and helps you trace the birth of Jeju.
In 1526, King Jungjong, had an altar and a wall erected around the holes and began offering spring and autumn memorial services. Since that time, they continue to uphold the traditions and still perform twice a year on the 10th of April and October along with a memorial service on the 10th of December celebrating the founding of the Island.
In Samseonghyol, 500-year old pine trees, camphor trees, crape-myrtles, and evergreen arbor create a lush wood area. Particularly in spring, rhododendron and cherry flowers bloom to the fullest, brightening the ambience. Even more amazing aspect is that moisture from rain and snow do not penetrate the holes and the surrounding old trees face them at an angle as if they are worshiping three founders.
Gwandeokjeong
Built in 1448 and being the oldest building in Jeju, it was used during Joseon dynasty as a government office where men were appointed to positions of authority, able to engage in academic studies, and be trained in the martial arts. The name of Gwandeokjeong implies keeping one's virtue upright and piling up virtue. It was named to inspire the use of wisdom and virtue in public service. On its front stand two Dolharubang figures serving as fertility and protective totems. Both statues have protruding eyes, bulbous nose, tightly closed lips and a phallic symbol head under the brimmed hat. Both arms are bent at the elbow, hands resting above and below a rotund stomach. Many couples and visitors as well come here, each standing to either side, to have their pictures taken with their hands on its nose. There is an open plaza that once served as the venue for one of 5-day markets. Neighboring complex is Mokgwana, which has been the hub of local administration during the Joseon dynasty. The office sits on a site that was probably used during the Tamna kingdom as a government office. Revolving around Gwandeokjung, it houses buildings of many administrative offices.
5-Day Market
Jeju's unique 5-day market runs every 5 days on dates that end with a "2" and a "7". This open-air market sells virtually every product from rice, beans, plants, herbs, flowers, shoes, clothes, seafood, vegetables, fresh fruits, caged birds, dogs, and anything else you can imagine. Apart from about 900 local vendors, many elderly women sell home-grown vegetables and grains, settling themselves on the ground beside the fruits, vegetables and grains they've labored over. Some knit, some shuck peas, nodding and smiling as shoppers pass by. Shopping at the 5-day market is a must-have experience for tourist as well as locals. Other 5-day markets open on dates that end with 1 and 6 in Daejeong and Seongsan, 3 and 8 in Jungmun, 4 and 9 in Hallim, Goseong and Seogwipo, 5 and 10 in Sehwa. You will find something to enjoy in these markets, from simply feeling the ambiance of rural life to buying local products at quite reasonable prices. You can feast your lips on local specialties sold at the outdoor eateries.
In addition, there are two traditional markets that have grown up along the city's eastern and western areas which open daily; Dongmunsijang market and Seomunsijang market. Until recently, the main function of traditional markets was providing a platform for distribution. But due to the decreasing population in provincial areas as young people move to cities, rural markets have been suffering from a decline in customers. So we had to come up with measures to attract urbanites through diverse channels. Although the old markets have waned in recent years due to the mushrooming of Internet shopping malls and supermarkets, the "scruffy and down-at-heel" stores are being given a face-lift to present a more modern look.
Dongmunsijang Market
Grown up in the old city center, the market has proudly preserved the local culture, along with Jejuo's rich history and traditions. It is a mix of a covered and an open-air bazaar that is full of cloths, souvenirs, food, distinct smells, and people. It is a market of great variety with an endless array of stands and stores selling anything you can imagine.
Sampling the foods unique to Jejudo and experiencing some of the culinary delights the island has to offer is another excellent way to enjoy this market. Some of such examples are Omegitteok and Bingtteok. The former is made from the glutinous millet dough with mugwort, coated with whole red beans outside while inside is filled with sweet bean paste. The latter is pliable buckwheat dough and lightly-seasoned radish greens suit each other well, giving off a light and aromatic taste with each bite. As you interacting with the merchants, you will find the market is full of Jeong, a Korean word that encompasses a deep affection or love and care.
Goblin's Roads
It is a mysterious road where a strange phenomenon happens on this gentle slope. Cars in neutral appear to go up a hill and you will experience an optical illusion created by a gentle slope on the road and surrounding landscape. Cars moving downhill roads look like they move uphill. So, all visitors check whether the roads really go down. People usually either stop the engine and let the car roll "upward,'' or put a round object (a bottle, can, etc.) on the road to see it roll in the "wrong'' direction. The roads have a more terrifying name, "goblin's roads", what the locals call Dokkebidoro.
Hallim Park
A visit to Hallim Park offers a variety of experiences. The subtropical botanical garden holds many exotic flowers and plants, as well as colorful cacti and fruit trees. Encompassing about 300,000m² of land surrounded by tall palm trees, the park has its 16 different sections with arboretum, Bonsai garden and recreational facilities. and Ssangyong caves are located inside the park and here you can see two of the few lava tubes in the world having stalagmites and stalactites. Both were transformed by lava into golden stalactite caves. The caves are slowly transformed into stalactite caves because crushed seashells are carried by northwesterly winds from the beaches to the tops of the caves where they dissolve in the rain to become lime and then seep through the cracks in the caves to form stalactites. Ssangyonggul, literally meaning 'twin dragon cave', has a shape of a prong. This cave has average height of 3m and width of 6m. Only 400m is open to the public. The 109m-long Hyopje cave is open to the tourists. It has average 10m in width and 6m in height, and offers a mysterious yet superb inside view. Of the interesting spots of the caves are dried waterfall, lava bed, twin dragons, stone pillar, mother and son, stalactite tube, dragon's tail, lava icicle and lava iceberg, etc.
Seokmulwon
Seokmulwon is about 20km west of the Jeju city. On exhibit are various stone statues of gods and goddesses such as Baekjutto, believed to be a goddess of Jeju shamanism and a god of livestock. Stones on Jeju reveal as much as they conceal. The unique cultural asset of Jeju reflects its history, its people's spirituality and their cultural identity. With abundant collection of stone sculptures and stone formations from a volcanic eruption, the park gives a captivating glimpse into the heart and humor of the traditional Jeju culture. The park has an area of 29,000m², and exhibits a diversity of artistic works of stone, all sculptured by one patient sculptor.
Suwolbong
Suwolbong tuff ring was produced by a powerful hydromagmatic eruption about 14,000 years ago. Suwolbong is a Tuff Ring that rises a 77-meter-high and claims first place amongst Jeju's nine Geopark sites and dubbed a "volcanology textbook", for its great geological value. It has an excellent exposure of volcaniclastic deposits which tell us how volcanic materials were transported and deposited during the eruption. Suwolbong with its sediments have become very famous among volcanologists and geologists alike for its uniqueness. Suwolbong is of pyroclastic deposits, which is a lifted, almost-flat bed of layered rock. Current studies show that its originating volcanic vent lies several hundred meters in from the shoreline. Suwolbong was formed 18,000 years ago when the ice sheets were most widespread and when sea level was much lower than today. This nearly perfect layering is unique and no other examples have been found outside Jeju. Based on sediment studies of pyroclastic surge deposits, Suwolbong is the first depositional model found.
You will find a greater historical significance, as well as an educational value. Suwolbong also holds a sad legend of filial son and daughter, Nokgo and Suwol. Legend has it that they went to cliff in order to retrieve herbs to cure her ailing mother, but unfortunately Suwol never made it back. Today, a walking trail is well established here and overall one-hour walking along the winding roads and the hike up to the lookout tower is truly refreshing.
Spirited Garden
It is the first art park in Korea and one of the most frequented stops on the island. The spirited Garden Bunjae Artpia - the world's largest botanical garden, which is rich with trees as old as 300 years and as young as 30 years including an assortment of maple trees, wisterias, pine trees and about 100 species of rare trees. It also boasts of its 10,000 Jeju wild flowers, orchids and other various garden trees and plants forming unique scenic harmony. Opened in 1992, it is the output of one patient gardener, Bum-young Sung who has dedicated his life to the potted trees. He converted a wasteland once covered with thorny shrubs into a world-class Bunjae garden. The garden is expressing the world of harmonious combination of trees, stones and water. The garden provides visitors with an excellent opportunity to appreciate the beauty of the small world of the great nature. The garden displays well over one thousand dwarfed trees and landscaping trees of different species. In addition, information about Bunjae art such as wiring, watering, trimming or fertilizing are excellently provided along the path to help visitors understand Bunjae. The garden also has a number of stonewalls, palm trees and artificial waterfalls. Among the celebrities visited the garden are Jiang Zemin (former president of the People's Republic of China), James T. Laney (former US ambassador to Korea), Yongsoon Kim (Secretary of the Workers' Party of North Korea), and Jean Poleo (French ambassador to Korea). Bunjae is a part of oriental culture that originated in China, transferred to Korea and then further to Japan. Japan has developed its technology and skills to the highest degree and spread them to other countries. Bunjae is not a simplistic imitation or miniaturization of the nature. As the ultimate goal, a piece of nature can be created on the basis of aesthetics and character that are inherent to the nature. Therefore, artificially created nature are often more beautiful than the nature itself. Bunjae is a tree made more beautiful by the skills and love of the gardener. It uses nature as the subject and refines it to be more beautiful than in its natural state. The garden is a place where you can relax and escape the tension and stress of the modern life. You can also recapture the relationship with the nature, while contemplating on the lives and values. Without plants, a human cannot maintain the lives. Plants live by a sacred spirit sublimating their beauty. Flowers do not bloom magnificently in self-aggrandizement. They just bloom in order to survive. We as human who find consolation in their beauty should respect such modesty.
Fire Festival
Deulbul Chukje or Fire Festival is one of the leading events on Jeju. The festival commemorates the practice of burning grassy fields to prepare them for the new growing season. The villagers annually set in fire as a way to exterminate harmful insects. Thousands of people come from all over Jeju to visit this festival and many fly over from the mainland to witness one of the most impressive displays in the country. The event is held at Sebyeol Oreum during the first full moon of the Lunar New Year. The festival reaches a climax when an entire hillside is set ablaze.
Peace Museum
There are 368 Oreums (parasitic cone) of which 113 have Japanese tunnels. On its western side is Gamma Oreum with clear, unobstructed views of the coastline and Halla-san. Built into its base are darkened, claustrophobic tunnels that sprawl away for kilometers underground. From this location Japanese forces would direct any defense against a foreign invasion armada. The Peace Museum is a group of tunnels which are the largest of its kind on the island, measuring 2km in length, 1.6-2 meters in height, and 1.5-3 meters in width. Before visiting tunnels, visitors will have a short yet very informative DVD presentation and a visit to a rare exhibition of Japanese military documents and artifacts. A short walk from the exhibition hall takes you to maze tunnels which were first constructed in 1935. It is confirmed that 4 tunnels are connected 140 meters underground in the high hilly terrain named Gama Oreum. The underground tunnels were once Japanese military commander post during the World War II. The tunnels were built in 3 floors and have known exits of 10. Inside are a medical room, meeting rooms, commander's office and multipurpose spaces, and the temperature keeps average of 17 degrees Celsius. About 70,000 Japanese forces were stationed in Jeju during the war when a total island population was 260,000, and forced local Koreans to labor at the tunnels. Today, the first tunnel is restored in original pattern and up to 300 meters are open to the visitors. In the largest room in the museum, a fascinating collection is on display of almost 1,000 artifacts from the colonial period. The collection includes Japanese military uniforms, various construction tools, weapons, and an array of documents and vivid testimonies. The museum also exhibits a land packer for caverns, lighting equipment, measuring devices, cameras, telescopes, bullet boxes, handguns, and brass vessels. A short and easy trek leads up to the hill top, and visitors can view the Altteuru airfield where Japanese fighter flights made their sorties to Shanghai during the China-Japan War in 1937. Many hangars built during the war can still be seen on the farms near the airfield.
Oreum (Parasitic Volcano)
Oreum is a name for the monogenetic volcanic cones that are located in Jeju Island. Jeju Island gifted with nature sceneries and 1,700 species of plants, is a marvelous place where you can experience unique geographical features nowhere else can offer. In the center there is the proudly splendid Halla Mountain and neighboring oreums - low mountains of Jeju - reveals the original beauty of the geography of the volcanic island. Oreum vary according to their shapes and constituting pyroclastic rocks; scoria cones, tuff cones, double volcanoes, etc.
There are a good number of oreums as there is even a saying that people of Jeju are born from and returns to oreum after death. 368 of oreums are distributed in the island. Oreum consisted of grassland, natural and artificial forest, and wetland, is distributed intensively in the bottom area of Mt Halla and hilly and mountainous areas. As the altitude of the areas differs the ecological variety is well preserved with high potential value.
To be recognized as oreum the mountain should be qualified to have all required component i.e. a crater, shape, and contents; a crater formed by volcanic eruption; shapes of volcanic ashes and scoriae, and sedimentary layer; and pyroclastic materials. Oreums with different shapes and heights placed along by the ridges of Mt Halla and the coastline of the island invites you to the breathtaking beauty of the Mother Nature Jeju.
Jeju (59)
Sarabong, Geolsioreum, Norisoni, Baedurioreum, Namjiseunoreum, Gwangioreum, Geomeunoreum, Minoreum, Balgeunoreum, Nunoreum, Neunghwaoreum, Deulwioreum, Heukbulgeunoreum, Bulkanoreum, Taeyeokjangoreum, Jogeungaeoreum, Geochinoreum, Jeolmuloreum (Jogeundaena), Odeusingoreum, Yeolanjioreum (Bonggae), Ansemi, Batsaemi, Deulleoreum, Ogusioreum, Jinmulgumburi, Seosambong, Bongaoreum, Yeolanji (Ora), Wondangbong, Dodubong, Byeoldobong, Aloreum, Sangyeooreum, Keundeule, Jogeumdeule, Golmeori, Bangilbong, Gaesaekkioreum, Samgakbong, Janggumok, Deuloreum, Wanggwanbong, Saegaeori, Keunnorisoni, Jogeunnorisoni, Chikoreum (Keunoreum), Chikoreum (Jogeunoreum), Sosanoreum, Gwonjeoreum, Nonoreum, Eoseungsaeng, Semioreum, Muljangori, Jeolmuloreum (Keundaena), Gonaengisup, Seongjinioreum, Ssalsonjangoreum, Minoreum (Bonggae), Gaeorioreum.
Seogwipo (37)
Bolleoreum, Daraeoreum, Georinsaseum, Gusanbong, Berinneoreum, Wuboak, Miaksan, Gungsan, Gaetgeorioreum, Beopjeongak, Nokhajiak, Deodeoreum, Gaksibawi, Seoloreum, Boreumi, Utbangeoreum, Bangeoreum, Albangeoreum, Sioreum, Jejigioreum, Samhyeongjesaetoreum Namjjok 1, 2, Jangoreum, Wangoreum, Mangbal, Minmeoruoreum, Wolsanbong, Eojeomiak, Moraiak, Gogeunsan, Hanon, Yeongcheonak, Chikoreum, Injeongoreum, Obaeknahan, Sammaebong, Wollasan.
Hallim (16)
Jeongwoloreum, Balgeunoreum (Sangmyeong), Balgeunoreum (Myeongwol), Gaetgeorioreum, Seonsooreum, Balgeunoreum (Geumak), Jeongmuloruem, Mundojioreum, Cheonaoreum, Bangjuoreum, Jeongmulaloreum, Geumoreum, Semiso, Biyangbong, Neujirioreum, Nuunoreum.
Aewol (50)
Geuknakoreum, Sansemioreum, Cheonaoreum, Bulgeunoreum, Chetmangoreum, Sajebidongsan, Samhyeongjekeunoreum, Samhyeongjesaetoreum, Samhyeongjemaljetoreum, Gweonmuloreum, Nokkomekeunoreum, Nokkomejogeunoreum, Gwoeoreum,
Bukdorajinoreum, Binnaeoreum, Eodooreum, Jogeunbarime, Daraeoreum, Gwaoreum, Setoreum (Gwaoreum), Ancheonioreum, Daraeoreumbukdongjjok 1, Nunoreum (Bongseong), Geomeundeulmeokoreum, Nunoreum (Jangjeon), Pagunbong, Susanbong, Iseureongoreum, Utsebulgeunoreum, Utsenueunoreum, Utsejogeunoreum, Mindaegaridongsan, Mansedongsan, Aloreum (Geumdeok), Geomundeogi, Handaeoreum, Idalbong, Idalichotdaebong, Maljetoreum (Gwaoreum), Shimteodongsan, Eoseureongoreum, Salpinoreum, Anoreum, Barimae, Norooreum, Poknangoreum, Saebyeoloreum, Gonaebong, Gameoreum, Jogeunnorooreum.
Gujwa (40)
Myosanbong, Dunjibong, Eunwolbong, Jimibong, Dangoreum, Utseonjogioreum, Alseonjogioreum, Andeuloreum, Batdeuloreum, Geoseunsemi, Chikoreum, Minoreum, Bichimi, Seongbuloreum, Dwigubuni, Cheoreum, Anchinoreum, Keundeullimi, Jogeundeullimi, Bukoreum,
Eodaeoreum, Jucheoreum, Sigeunioreum, Seodumoru, Paengimoru, Daemuldongsan, Jongjaegiak, Ipsanbong, Darangshi, Aggeundarangshi, Abuoreum, Nopeunoreum, Doloreum, Gameunioreum, Geomioreum, Yongnunioreum, Munseogioreum, Geochinoreum, Gameok, Sonjabong.
Jocheon (30)
Dangoreum, Semioreum, Ggwaoggorioreum, Albam, Utbam, Ujinjebi,
Golcheoreum, Daecheonioreum, Budaeak, Busoak, Jogeunbangeoreum, Neupseori, Keunjigeuri, Jogeunjigeuri, Malchat, Neopgeori, Eohuoreum, Seoubong, Gugeuneoreum, Sangumburi, Ggaggeuraegi, Gwaepeni, Saetgwaepeni, Dombaeoreum, Bangeoreum, Minoreum, Banongoreum, Mulchat (Geomunoreum), Geomunoreum (Seogeomuni).
Hangyeong (13)
Panpooreum, Maoreum, Igyeoreum, Gamaoreum, Songaoreum , Dangsanbongalbong, Suwolbong, Jeojioreum, Gamechang, Saesinoreum, Majungoreum, Gubunoreum, Dangsanbong.
Udo (2)
Mangdongsan, Swoemeorioreum.
Daejeong (8)
Gasioreum, Dongaloreum, Seotaloreum, Boreumi, Dondumioreum, Moseulbong, Noknambong, Songaksan.
Namwon (29)
Unjiak, Yeojeolak, Muloreum (Gwaepaengi), Minoreum, Georinkeunoreum, Georinjogeunoreum, Saryeoni, Goiak, Neoksiak, Saenggiak, Iseungak, Maeuni, Ungak, Meocheoreum, Boriak, Heukak, Suak, Yechonmang, Geolseoak (Donggeolse), Geolseoak (Seogeolse), Seongneoloreum, Ipseokoreum, Saryeonisamseojjok, Jabaebong, Mulyeongari, Dongsuak, Nongoak, Saraoreum, Neopgeori.
Seongsan (22)
Mogurioreum, Mogurialoreum, Nasirioreum, Dongoreum, Dokjabong, Hugokak, Daewangsan, Sowangsan, Bonjioreum, Aloreum (Dusangongaloreum), Silsanbong, Deulmi, Sosusanbong, Geollioreum, Bulgeunoreum (Seopjikoji), Seongsanilchulbong, Daesusanbong, Yugeonaeoreum, Nangkkioreum, Namsanbong, Dusanbong, Gungdaeak.
Andeok (31)
Gamnangoreum, Wonsuak, Bukoreum, Balgeunoreum (Donggwang), Neopgeoreum, Nonoreum, Sinsanoreum, Dombagi, Idonioreum, Muak, Daebyeongak, Sobyeongak, Yeongari, Georinoreum, Dansan, Geumsan, Sanbangsan, Gunsan, Haneuibogi, Mabogi, Eooreum, Yongmeori, Sseoggeundari,
Gwaesuchi,
Doloreum, Dangoreum, Doneorioreum, Namsongioreum, Wollabong, Wangime, Jogeundaebiak.
Pyoseon (31)
Meoreum, Dalsanbong, Yeongjusan, Mojioreum, Saekkioreum, Gaseoreum, Sosoreum, Soroksan, Gapseonioreum, Gudurioreum, Byeonggokoreum, Gamunioreum, Seoloreum, Yeomunyeongari, Docheongoreum, Wollangji, Maeuniyeop, Jwabomi, Jeseokoreum, Jangjaoreum, Gaeoreum, Bukmangsan, Aseumseoni, Beonneoloreum, Baekagioreum, Daeroksan, Chaetmangoreum, Bulgeunoreum, Jwabomialoreum, Ddarbi, Tosanbong.
Sanbangsan
Soon after the birth of the Yongmeori volcano, the Sanbangsan Mountain was born. It is made up of very viscous trachytic lava and has the magnificent and bell-like morphology distinguished from other volcanic cones of Jeju island what we call tholoide or lave dome. It is the only tholoide formed by a trachyte in Jeju that lacks its crater on the summit. This magnificent rocky cone abruptly rises 395 meter by the sea and commands a fine view. The dome shape is due to a very viscous - and therefore slow - lava flow, which essentially oozed out instead of violently exploding. The cliffs on the southern side of the lava dome are marked with a rich variety of curious formations such as weathering pits and talus scree slopes, some of which are as high as 200m. On its western foot of the mountain is a small grotto that has a sad legend of a couple called Sanbangdeogi and Goseung. It is said that the drippings from the ceiling are her tears and rock is her body transformed at her death. Due to its close location to the sea and its high elevation, the peak is often ringed with clouds. The upper slopes of the mountain have their own distinct climatic conditions and are protected for their value for botanical research.
Allegedly
one of the 10 most famous sights on the island, the view from the grotto is spectacular. Nearby attractions include Songaksan lookout, Hamel monument, Yongmeori Coast, and the Jeju Sculpture Park situated at the rear of Mt. Sanbang. Built in an open meadow, this art park displays more than 180 modern sculptures in a setting of ponds and trails. The O'Sulloc Tea Museum is just a little further up the road. Surrounded by rows of neat tea plantations, this environment-friendly tea gallery displays tea cups, tea pots and the history of O'sulloc's superior green tea. Together with a souvenir shop and a cafe, it makes for a quaint place to sit and enjoy some green tea and a variety of tea rolled cakes, green tea lattes, cookies, or ice cream if not overly crowded. It is not much of a museum but really a sales outlet for green tea products. The Sanbangsan Dome is designated as one of Jeju's nine geoparks.
Hamel Monument
The monument is dedicated to the Dutch sailor Hendrik Hamel and his fellow. It stands on the hill overlooking the shore where they wrecked. On 30th of July in 1653, a Dutch Jaght Sperwer sailed from Taiwan to Nagaksaki, Japan, but it never arrived there nor returned to Taiwan. It disappeared without a trace. As months passed by, the governors of the United East Indian Company gave up all hopes and in October the ship, its crew and its precious cargo were officially declared to be lost. The ship wrecked off the coast of the Jeju Island during a storm on August 16, 1953 and 28 men perished. The 36 survivors were all interned and spent 10 months on the island. Then, they were transferred to Seoul where they were employed as bodyguards to a general for about three years. However, they were not allowed to leave Korea, for the government wanted to keep the secret from the rest of the world. The fate of the survivors had been unsteady. Twenty of them had died in the course of years. Eventually 16 of them survived, of which these eight, after some failed attempts, succeeded to flee from the country and arrived at the dock of Nagasaki on the 14th of September 1666. They appeared to be part of the crew of the lost ship, the Sperwer. In a fragile Korean fishermen's boat, they started off ten days earlier, with a risky journey to freedom, from a place at the south coast from Korea. Hendrik Hamel returned home in 1668 and wrote a book about his adventure in Korea 'Relation du Naufrage d'un Vaisseau Hollandois'.
Yongmeori Coast
It is the oldest volcanic landform on Jeju island, which was formed 1.2 million years ago. The volcano was formed by hydromagmatic eruptions which occurred from three volcanic vents one by one, and produced a volcano which we can see nowadays is water-cut interior of a volcano. Yongmeori tuff ring was more explosive and violent in its formation than Sanbangsan, particularly since the hot lava came into contact with cold seawater. The coastline is formed by rare sand rock layer, jutting out into the sea with its head up jumping into the ocean. This rare cliff formation along the coastal line, taking a shape of a dragon with its head up plunging into the ocean, offers a fascinating view with its seaside promenade of soaring, weather-blown cliffs along with the sea caves, vertical joints, bluffs and hollows. It is designated as one of Jeju's nine geoparks. At a low tide, one can make a circle around it, stopping at Dutch ship Sperwer from the 17th century model.
Songaksan
Mt. Songak is a monogenetic double volcano which comprises outer tuff ring, inner cinder cone and lava pond. Considering that there are many trace fossils of creatures that lived in the tidal zones and footprint fossils of birds found in the reworked tuff beds. It is presumed that at the time of the explosion of the Mt. Songsaksan volcano was once a home of seasonal birds, in other words, a large tidal zone with volcanic ashes near a shallow sea or a coast.
Marado
It is the Korea's southernmost territory, 11km off the Mosulpo, the major port town serving passengers and visitors to this small island. Marado has a total area of 0.3㎢ with a circumference of 4.2km. The island was first inhabited in 1883, and now is the home of 90 people. Rising 20 meters to 39 meters straight above the sea, the island takes a shape of a huge rock table. This treeless rock can feel extreme in parts, albeit a comfortable, cosy extreme that caters for the day-tripping tourist.
One of the most popular places on the island is the sign saying: "You are standing on the most southern point of the territory of the Republic of Korea.'' Despite its small population of a few dozens of families, the island has places of worship for the three main religions of Korea, Buddhist, Catholic and Protestant. The Catholic Church is probably the most interesting one in terms of architecture, it has a big cupola structure. Near the church you can see Mara Island's other attraction, the lighthouse, which looks especially white in the sun. In front of the lighthouse stand small miniatures of famous lighthouses from all over the world. The precipitous cliffs and rock formations, ocean tunnel and caves form a magnificent view. A day's excursion to the island is available as there are frequent boat services. Marado has 60-room home stay accommodations for visitors.
Daeyooland
Opened in 1978, it has been a great place offering unique outdoor attractions on the island ranging from shooting to hunting throughout the year. The facility includes clay shooting, pistol shooting, rifle shooting and hunting. Shooting can be a thrilling experience, and can be enjoyed by all ages after a simple handling instruction. As a leisure sport of increasing popularity, pheasant hunting is among the highlight activities in Jeju. After some practice with clay shooting, you can try hunting accompanied by a hunting guide and a hound. Overall two hours tour is unforgettable. In addition, the land provides 3 courses of ATV (All-Terrain Vehicle) that gives visitors a great fun and excitement. The land is also famed for its unique cuisines of pheasant.
Safety measures
1. A shot should follow the controller's order.
2. Do not hold gun without controller's order.
3. Safety suit should be worn before holding a gun.
4. Fingers should not be in a trigger guard when holding gun before shooting.
5. Do not shoot at walls or ceiling of within 10 meters.
6. Any malfunctioning of gun should be immediately informed to the controller.
7. Regardless of charged or not, do not point at other than target, especially at the man.
8. Drinking alcohol is strictly prohibited.
Shooting etiquette
1. Please remain quiet while others shoot.
2. Mind your remarks that might distract shooter's attention.
3.
Do not move around when aiming.
4. Proper attire at shooting.
Jungmun Resort
The resort area has a number of five-star hotels, condominiums, restaurants, and sightseeing attractions amongst attractive gardens, with palm trees adding the subtropical touch. Jungmun once drew world's attention when USSR president Mikhail S. Gorbachyov visited here for a summit meeting in April 1991. This scenic resort includes a cascade falling in 3 different stages, tranquil sandy beach by the high cliffs topped with lush vegetation, walled stone pillars with different angles standing along the shore, a bridge of fairy spanning the deep valley, 18 hole golf course and Yeomiji botanical garden with more than 2,000 rare species of flora and 1,700 flowers and trees being the largest of its kind in the country.
Cheonjeyeon
The legend has it that Cheonjeyeon Falls meaning "the pond of God" where nymphs descend to take a bath. The falls consists of 3 cascades being the first one is 22m high cascading into 21m deep pool surrounded by subtropical forest. The water flows farther along to form the second cascade of 30m high. Over the deep valley is an arch bridge Seonimgyo or the bridge of Seven Faries
on which seven angels are engraved and there is a tower called Cheonjeru by the bridge.
Yeomiji Botanical Garden
A domed green house holds 2,200 varieties of rare plants and 1,700 semi-tropical flowers and trees. Opened in 1989, it is the largest botanical garden in Asia with an area of 1,120m². The exotic outdoor botanical gardens featuring tropical and sub-tropical plant collections exhibit the traditional landscape styles of Korea, Japan, Italy and France. A 38 meter-high observation tower at the center of the green house allows visitors to view the surrounding landscapes including the Korea's southernmost island of Marado far out to sea.
Jisatgae Columnar Joint
The columnar joints are hexagonal rock columns produced by splitting of lava into vertical columns as the lava cools down. Columnar joints are found throughout Jeju island, including columnar joint along Jungmun and Daepo coast, Cheonjiyeon waterfall, Cheonjeyeon waterfall, Andeok valley and Sanbangsan mountain. The Daepo Columnar-Joints or Jisatgae are unusual rock formations that were formed when lava from the eruption of Hallasan flowed into the sea. The rocks have been segmented into pillars with a hexagonal or square cross section and which form columns of various heights that step away into the ocean. Jisatgae columnar joint with the imposing stone pillars rise 30-40m high stretches 1km along the coast. Pillar-shaped columnar joint is a vertical joint shown mostly in basalt lava flows. When lava of high temperature rapidly cools down at 900 degrees Celsius, it shrinks and divides on the surface toward the lower direction. Finally, it creates a pillar of a polygon or a hexagon. Black hexagonal stone pillars are piled on top of each other; they unfold like a folding screen elaborately piled up blocks of stone. The cliff makes it a popular spot for high tide and sea angling. The surging waves constantly hitting the side of the cliff provide a breathtaking view of the ocean and the sound of the waves crashing into the rocks is remarkably refreshing. Obviously, the most impressive aspect of the park is the observation deck that is multileveled allowing different vantage points of the cliff. It is quite spacious and even still, there seemed to be a constant flow of people coming and going from the deck. It is designated as one of Jeju's nine geoparks.
Yakcheonsa
Unlike other temples in the country, the temple is unique in its location. Built in line with Buddhist construction of the Joseon dynasty (1392-1910) this magnificent architecture towers 30m high by the scenic coast, surrounded by palm trees and subtropical plants and trees. The temple houses a giant Virocana Buddha. On both sides of the wall are huge altars holding portraits of Buddhas, which will cover well over total 1 million images. A huge temple bell, 18 ton in weight, is hung facing the main hall. Three Gods and lotus pond are among the spotlights. There is a Yakcho, medicine well, which never ever dries up
Shinyoung Cinema Mueum
Opened in 1999, the first cinema museum in Korea is an archive showcasing the 100-year history of the Korean film. In concert with the museum's three main themes of humanity, dreams and cinema, the museum itself is a work of art. The structure of the museum resembles that of a white spiral seashell. Better yet, the area below the museum provides a stunning view of the Jeju oceanfront. It is no wonder that this museum won the prestigious "Asia Architecture" award for its expression of the harmony between the nature and the art, and its aesthetically pleasing combination of the mystique of a seashell with the feelings of love inspired by Romeo and Juliet.
Seoqwipo Formation
For the long period between 1.8 million years to 550,000 years, numerous hydromagmatic volcanoes were repeatedly born and eroded, and resulted in sedimentary strata which we call the Seogwipo Formation. The Seogwipo Formation is a rather technical geological entity. Geologically, it is a 100-meter-thick layer of volcaniclastic deposits which underlie almost all of Jeju Island. It’s significant for being more or less impermeable, it became the robust substrate of Jeju island, which acted as a gigantic vessel containing groundwater of Jeju island.
What is generally referred to as the Seogwipo Formation is the part that is an exposed outcrop next to the Seogwipo city center. But in fact it’s under the whole island. The Seogwipo Formation also preserves the fossils of diverse marine organism such as giant clams and corals, which scientists have subdivided this outcrop into 10 fossil-bearing and four fossil-free units. From these layered structures, they mapped how sediments, lava flows, sand and mud from storms, as well as fossils, all came together and were deposited especially by oceans currents and tidal processes. The Formation is designated as one of Jeju's nine geoparks.
Cheonjiyeon Waterfall
Waterfalls always make the heart surge and there are three in the Seogwipo City area. The Cheonjiyeon Waterfall is located at the end of a deep, forested gorge, falling into a pond filled with eels. The Cheonjyeon Waterfall cascades down three tiers before eventually flowing into the ocean. Cheonjiyeon is a scenic waterfall cascading from 22m-high cliffs into a 20m-deep pond. The pond is known as the home of the rare species of huge eel which is designated as the natural monument. The lovely path leading into the port creates a superb view at night with its lights. The walled cliffs topped with rush green vegetation, and the valley contains a warm temperate forest, with 447 species of plants, of which 17 grow only on Jeju. Evergreen trees, gardenia, cherry trees, camphor trees, royal azaleas, ferns, vines, ferny plants, and much of rare plants thrive there, providing homes for many kinds of animals and birds. The waterfall is designated by the UNESCO Natural Science Center as a “Man and the Biosphere Reserve”, and as one of Jeju's nine geoparks.
Jeongbang Waterfall
It is the only waterfall in Korea
whose streams flow directly into the sea. The 23-meter high waterfall cascades from black cliffs with a thunderous roar. When the falling water is reflected by sunlight, its refracted colors create a shimmering rainbow. The cliffs of the Jeongbang falls have a legend related to the origin of the name of Seogwipo. Once upon a time, a man named Seobul traveled around the world in search of the elixir for the Chinese emperor Chin Shi Huang Di, who succeeded in the unification of China for the first time. He visited the falls area but failed to find the secret fountain of youth. He was so touched by the beauty of the falls, however, that he engraved the Chinese characters on the cliff to signify that he had passed through the site. The name Soegwi means 'the West' and 'Return'. It was given to the area, as Seobul returned to the west.
Oedolgae
Oedolgae is a needle rock standing alone off the cliffy coast. The legend has it that a wife waited for her husband from fishing, but finally formed into the rock after a long waiting. The rock itself is the embodiment of the woman waiting for her husband while the base of the rock is symbolic of her husband’s body supposedly washed ashore. A group of pine trees and grasses inhabit the top of this needle rock, resembling human hair. It gives impression that the old woman with sorrowful eyes and her open mouth still call her husband.
World Cup Stadium
It drew world's attention during the 2002 World Cup. The stadium is built on the scenic hill overlooking the ocean and offshore islands in the south and giant Hallasan Mountain in the north. The design of the stadium consists of three themes, Oreum (the unique shape of Jeju mountains (Scoria cone), Taewoo (traditional fishing raft), and Ollae (a narrow passage leading into the house). The stadium with its seating capacity of 42,256 is regarded as one of the most beautiful stadiums in the world.
Muljangori Oreum Wetland
It
is a crater lake, one of
11 places in Korea designated for protection by the Ramsar Convention.
The 628,000m² lake provides water, which is not abundant on the island, to hawks, fairy pittas, black kites, Japanese lesser sparrow hawks, black paradise flycatchers and other rare animals.
Seongeup Folk Village
The village embodies the ancient spirit of Tamna, as the island was known a long time ago. Seongeup was the former provincial capital founded during the Goryeo period (918-1392). Its traditional architecture has been preserved with government assistance. Located in the east of the Jeju city, there are nearly 400 local houses, which are all fully functioning. The thatched-roof rock homes surrounded by lava stone walls welcome visitors, and here you will discover much of unique lifestyle of Jeju. You will also see several Jeongnang gates, which has been long known symbol of this peaceful island. Water pots set in bamboo baskets, which were carried by women on their backs, and huge jars to keep the water from a distance, are on display in the courtyards. Traditional rest room, Tongsi with a pig for tourist purpose, is also among the attractions of the village. Tongsi is located opposite to a kitchen and in a corner of the yard. It is designed to inhibit sewage back flow. The Jeju people displayed their ingenuity by using manure and garbage as a resources. The village's tangible cultural assets include old houses with their households, Confucian schools, old government buildings, fortress sites and totem status, etc. Intangible assets include folk songs, folk games, local food, folk craft skills and their dialect. Gal-ot, orange-brown clothing worn by Jeju people, is for sale on the premises of the folk village. The cloth is made of natural textiles and dyed from squashed green persimmons. Persimmon extract makes the cloth more durable and also acts as a preservative. The Gal-ot has excellent ventilation qualities.
Sangumburi Crater
Sangumburi crater is a so-called "parasitic cone" or secondary volcano. It is the only crater in Jeju that is on flat ground and is thus the most accessible. You can hike along the rim, but entry into the crater itself is prohibited. It is the unique maar crater in Korea. Located 440m above sea level and 26km southeast from the Jeju city, is a huge crater that measures 650m in diameter, 100m in depth and 2,070m in circumference with a bottom area of 26,400m² in that it could be easily mistaken for a circular stadium. Unlike other 368 craters in the island, uniquely, it is a Maar in which grows at least 420 species of sub-tropical, temperate and alpine zone plants providing ample opportunity for botanical study. The outer rim of the Maar forms a gentle downward slope of about 4 degrees, where eulalia fields or Pampas grass
colonies, producing a spectacular fall display. The open wide scenery seen from the Maar rim is also spectacular. Visiting in the area is a pleasure, especially since grazing cattle and horses are not a common sight in Korea. The views in every direction with sprawling eulalia fields, stunning panoramas of the ocean, and volcanic cones dotting the island's landscape are absolutely breathtaking.
Stone Park
Located on a mountainous and expansive area, it is both a museum as well as an ecological park, representing Jeju stone culture in the context of the formation process of the Jeju Island and its life. It is a place where fine art in stone, the nature and human come together in harmony. The park showcases gigantic rocks, called "Passage of the Legend", that features the legendary 500 generals and grandmother Seolmundae, the mystical founder of the Jeju Island. The park features a comprehensive collection of natural stones, stone artifacts, stone statues, household articles and many other items highlighting the natural and cultural heritages of Jeju. Spreading over 3.3㎢, artistic stone make visitors want to delve deeper into the heart of the island life, from the past to the present, and understand how stones are inextricably linked to its people. The park includes stone culture exhibition hall, a special exhibition hall, an outdoor stone exhibition corner and other facilities, along with an ecological park that exists harmoniously with the surround natural environment. The paths lead you to many stone representations of the myth, the Sky Pond and the exhibition astounds with its wealth of geological formations. Stone figures peak out from lush vegetation all along the path, delighting the eye at every turn, and giving the trail a primitive feeling.
Seongsan Ilchulbong
Seongsan Ilchulbong also known as Sunrise Peak, is the island's largest tuff cone which is surrounded on three sides by the ocean rising 182 meters strait from the water. The cone is topped by a spectacular crater of about 600m in diameter and surrounded by 99 basalt pinnacles on its rim which appears to the shape of crown from a distance. Due to the porous quality of the volcanic rock, there is no crater lake on its top. The southeastern and northern outer walls of the cone are craggy cliffs which have been eroded by sea water. Only the southwest side is a verdant grassy hill that is connected to the Seongsan Village by a narrow isthmus. The sunrise viewed from this peak is marvelous and would be an unforgettable experience. Hiking trail is well established and you can explore the summit. Visitors might spot some of Jeju's diving women down there. The cone is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and designated as Jeju's nine geoparks. Only 15 minutes boat ride from Seongsanpo is the Udo Island, which is famous for its beach with its soft and bright white coral. Down by the cliff side of the tuff cone, Haenyeos demonstrate their job twice a day what many call it Haenyeo Performance. Do not expect an entertainment show, interesting speech off or photo shoot with them. The Show is set-up for you to experience their job/culture as it is still happening today.
Seopjikoji
Seopjikoji is a sudden bump on land located at the end of the eastern shore near Seongsan Ilchulbong or Sunrise Peak. It is a vast open meadow expanse of rich green fields where the lighthouse sits atop. It is a spectacular sight as the uninhibited openness, without the interruption of a single tree will arouse a liberated and unshackled feeling in you. The Seopjikoji pose an extremely pretty picture in the Spring to witness a dance of flowers keeping time to the rhythm of the gentle breeze. The presence of horses and green field make the pictures even more beautiful.
On the open fields, there is a fake church used for filming the Korean drama. And at the end limit of Seopjikoji, there is lighthouse, standing like a sentinel gravely watching the activities of the sea, Stroll down the path until walk up the light house, you can have a bird’s eye view of the entire coast and the area of Seopjikoji.
Udo
The shape of Udo, an island about 4km off northeast of Seongsan, resembles a cow laying on the grass, hence its name 'the Cow Island'. It is an island of 1,700 people in 12 villages. Korea's only coral beach is in Udo. The island has views to die for at Seongsan Ilchul-bong, also known as the Sunrise Peak. In the west coast of Udo there exist beach deposits that consist of red algal nodules, which were formed when calcareous red algal, secreting calcium carbonate grow by rolling around the core, making a round shape. In addition, the island boasts of its cave accommodating well over 2,000 people. Scheduled boat service carries passengers from 08:00 to 19:00 at Seongsan from May to August to Udo. From Jongdal, there are 7 departures to the island daily.
Geomun Oreum Lava Cave Chain
Over one hundred twenty lava caves scattered around Jeju Island and over twenty of them formed when lava spewed out to the coasts from the island's second volcanoes. The maze of cave forms a 4,480m chain of caverns beneath the island, and the contrast of white limestone caves with black lava caves is particularly noteworthy. The Geomun Oreum lava tube system is one of several local attractions designated as World Natural Heritage sites and is yet another mystery of volcanic Jeju Island.
The subterranean environment is estimated to have been formed 200 to 300 thousand years ago as the lava flowed into the ground.
It is 456.6 meters above sea level, 112 meters high, 4,553 meters in circumference, and 809,860㎡ in extent, which of name, Goemun, was originated from a bunch of trees in that Oreum makes black color. Only 300 visitors a day are allowed to go in, and the advanced reservation two days before is a must. It has the longest lava canyon throughout Jeju and the treasure of nature, ‘Gotjawal’, which has a high value in terms of geology as well as ecology.
The crater seen from the top of Goemun oreum spewed out lava to the ocean and created over 20 lava caves around, such as Bengdui cave, Manjang cave, Kimnyeongsa cave, etc. As designated as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage by UNESCO, oreum has the representative lava caves of Jeju. Among these caves, only Manjang cave is open to public. The course is flat and the passage is also wide that even the old and weak can look around without a big difficulty.
Al Oreum is a parasitic volcano that rises on the center of the crater of Geomun oreum. You can view 9 hills forming the Geomun oreum from the observatory which is 1km apart from the tour starting spot. You will be overwhelmed at the marvelous scenery of nature.
Yongcheon Cave
Located in Jeju Island. The site includes all the features of both limestone and lava caves, displaying many kinds of lime speieothem including stalactites and anthodites. Home to a large underground lake, it looks almost like another world. The discovery of old pottery items also adds to the cave's mysterious history.
Manjang Cave
It is located about 30km east of the Jeju city. It was discovered in 1958. This unique double-layered cave is formed by lava flow about 2.5 million years ago. It has known length of 13.4km and is being the longest cave in Korea. In 1970, it was designated as a natural treasure. The cave is a good example for the research and study by naturalists. This lava tube cave of the system shows diverse lava morphologies such as lava stalactite, stalagmite, and flowstones. 42 rare species of cave spiders and bats also live in the cave. This cave holds relatively high value in geological terms because of its well-developed structures of lava shelves and lava drifts. It is comprised of seven lava tubes: Seonheulsujikg, Bengduigul, Bukoruemgul, Daelimgul, Yongcheongul, Dangcheomulgul and Manjanggul. Currently, only parts of Manjanggul lava tube are open to the public. On June 27, 2007 UNESCO added this cave to its list of World Heritage sites, and designated as Jeju's nine geoparks.
Serpent Cave
Neighboring another cave is Sagul, the serpent cave. According to the legend, the natives built the altar and sacrifice a teenage girl in the belief that the huge serpent living in this cave would not harm the village and people. When a new governor arrived on the island and learned of this custom. He ordered the people to set up another altar but this time with wine and food. When the reptile appeared the governor stabbed the monster with a spear. Mortally wounded, the serpent disappeared into the sea.
Gotjawal
Gotjawal refers to a sub-tropical forest founded on volcanic terrain formed by lava flows. Deep, dark, uninhabitable, at times seemingly impenetrable, these swaths of forest over rocky soil have long held fascination for Jeju’s people. Hot lava cools and solidifies into hard rocks and, with turns into rock fragments and finally makes up a terrain, which is topographically rugged but habitable for life. Gotjawal covers 109.87 square kilometers, about six percent of Jeju Island. It also is a source of underground water and home to a wide variety of plants and animals. The vegetation in Gotjawal terrain thrive in an apparently barren and cruel environment, clinging to rock faces or growing from between Jeju’s volcanic boulders with no soil to be seen from which to gain sustenance. Though only the dimmest of sunlight makes its way through the thick canopy of the Gotjawal forests, the undergrowth drinks it up thirstily, taking energy from it. In the winter months, Gotjawal forests are warm and still lush; in the summer, they are cool. The remarkable “breathing” of the underground aquifer environment allows many kinds of moss, ferns, flowering evergreen plants and animals to live in harmony, even in the harshest Jeju winter. This forest was an abandoned land in the past because it was covered with thick thorny bush and inaccessible for human. However, the forest became an ecological haven for diverse plants and animals. Gotjawal is one of the most vital assets of Jeju from both ecological and cultural perspectives. The Gotjawal forest was designated as the Ramsar wetland.
Bijarim
Bijarim is a dense evergreen forest that consists of a single species. A total of 2,878 nutmeg trees range in age from 300 to 800 years growing a height of 7 to 14 meters. They are growing on an area of 448,165m². It is a romantic old place filled with a wonderful ambience.
In the middle of the forest grows a 800-year-old tree, known as the oldest one on the island. The footpath is soft underfoot and sunlight filters through the leaves. The nutmeg tree grows slowly at the rate of 1.5cm per year and bears fruit after about 20 years.
Yongduam Rock
It is one of the most unusual rock formations of the island. This oddly shaped structure silhouetted perfectly against the ocean horizon was formed by lava flow. The submerged body is about 30m long with its head rising about 10m above the sea.
The sight of the waves ricocheting back and forth across the rock base and the dragon’s head clearly outlined by the setting sun has become the subject of many travelers’ photos. Legend has it that a dragon stealing precious jade from Hallasan Mountain was shot by an arrow from the mountain god. As he fell down upon Yongduam, his body sunk into the ocean and his head turned into rock, leaving him forever enshrined looking towards the sky.
Women Diver (Haenyeo)
Haenyeo refers to female divers who dive into the ocean water to gather various seafood such as abalone, sea urchin, sea cucumber, conch, octopus or seaweed, etc,, without using any underwater diving equipment. Back in the days when Jeju Island was a land of fishing villages, the local women were responsible for a large part of the family’s income. There were male divers Pojagin until 17th century, who worked for the Kings as suppliers of marine products. Over the years, the number of male divers dwindled, and the women took their places. Women divers only exist in the Jeju Island and Japan. Because of the very uniqueness of this diving profession, they have been the focus of worldwide attention for its rarity. Haenyeos are the symbol of Jeju women who were the bulwark of the Jeju economy as they went on long expeditions to Japan as well as other parts of the country with their strong tenacious hold on life and pioneering spirit that is so characteristic of the Haenyeo. They learned to play in the water. It was when they barely reached the age of 12 that they began to harvest seafood. They went to deeper waters around age 15 to earn the living and became virtual sea women. Haenyeos are categorized into three groups according to level of experience: Hagun, Junggun and Sanggun with the Sanggun offering guidance to the others and leading the community for their safety and harmony. It is a common sight to see them hold fins in one hand with a round ball-like tube to maintain balance, and a cord basket to put their catches in slung over their shoulder, shuffling towards the shoreline. They dive as deep as 15 meters while some of the more experienced dive as deep as 20 meters hoping for better hunting in deeper waters, and then come to the surface, whistling for a breath of air. The sumbi-sori, the curious sound the Haenyeo let out is a unique breathing technique and a sign of acknowledging each other’s presence. While Haenyeo are best known for their diving ability, they are also agrarians. They typically dive from October to May, and then work on their farms during the other months, all while taking care of their children and domestic duties and do household chores. Jeju women divers are some of the hardiest people in the world. Overall 4,300 Haenyeos range in age from early teens to well past sixty, though now the younger generation tends to find other jobs.
Women Diver Museum
Located in the small fishing village of Hado-ri, east of Jeju, the building itself is reminiscent of a concrete ship afloat on a sea of green grass stippled with waves of volcanic stone. Inside the airy foyer, you can view temporary displays of interesting artwork or photography. To the right of the entrance is a small theatre that shows a video about the history of the haenyeo on Jeju. A quick video presentation gives visitors an idea of the lives of women divers. The first exhibit hall contains a full-size replica of a traditional Haenyeohouse, providing an excellent opportunity to catch an immediate glimpse of the Haenyeo's unique way of their lives. The second exhibit hall focuses on the tools of the Haenyeo trade. There are examples of the thin diving outfits worn prior to the invention of the wetsuit, as well as diving techniques and various implements used to collect seafood. After a hard day’s work the Haenyeo traditionally meet at the Bultteok. This is protected spot close to shore where they sit around a fire to warm themselves, dry out their wet diving clothes, exchange information, and take care of the seafood they collected. This hall also offers a glimpse into the history of the Haenyeo migration from their origins on Jeju to mainland Korea and Japan. The third hall in the museum allows one to explore the fishing culture of Jeju. There is a full-sized, traditional Taewoo boat hanging from the ceiling and many examples of fishing apparatuses and techniques used in the waters around Jeju.
Galot
The word “Galot” refers to traditional Jeju clothing that is dyed with persimmon juice. Made using unripe, crushed, persimmons their dye is used to strengthen the fabric which also helps prevent decay. It is unique to Jeju and worn by grazers, farmers and fishermen. During the month of August, persimmons are taken and crushed to make a dye on cotton clothes. When the dyed fabric is bleached in the sun for 2-3 days, it turns a rich orange brown color. Like denim, this cloths becomes softer the mare it is worn; it is extremely durable and practically soil and water resistant. Often associated with the area’s agricultural way of life, these orange-hued, lightweight pieces of clothing are a trademark of Jeju.
Heobeok
Women carried water on their backs using earthenware jars strapped in bamboo baskets. Until the 1960s water in highland villages where the water supply was scarce was collected by girdling a large tree with a belt fashioned of grass which led the water flowing down to the trunk into a jar. Heobeok, or the traditional water jars of Jeju, has long represented the wisdom of ancient Jeju natives who had to survive in the tough coastal areas.
Jeju receives heavy rainfall. But in the past the island suffered from a lack of drinking water due to the soils' inability to retain rainwater.
The islanders, usually women, had to carry water from springs in the coastal areas.
So they invented a container, the Heobeok, to carry the water and endure the long bumpy distances.
The jars are made of unglazed earthenware, and usually have a flat bottom and concave body. The mouth is narrow to prevent overflows.
The rectangular bamboo carrier called Mulgudeok was made to carry the jar over one's shoulder.
Dolharubang
The Dolharubang, carved out of a lava stone strewn all over the island, is a symbol that personifies Jeju. It has long been an object of religious faith among the people in Jeju.
The function of the figures served as protective totems for the settlements and fertility symbol as well. The distinctive features of the statue are protruding eyes, bulbous nose, tightly closed lips and a phallic symbol head under the brimmed cap. Both arms are bent at the elbow, hands resting above and below a rotund stomach. The facial expressions of the statue vary greatly, and they range from imposing and commanding to ones which express a feeling of hilarity. These statues were erected in the entrance of the villages or forts.
Bangsatap
The Bangsatap, which means “protective tower,” were first built by villagers as protection from malevolent spirits that were thought to exist within the Jeju landscape. Villagers used stone to build the towers as they believed stone possesses positive energies and will bring good fortune and prosperity to the people. The Bangsataps stood against wind and rain for generations, unaffected by the changes that have gone on around them. Each tower is topped with a branch or oddly shaped rock, thought by some to represent a crow or an eagle. Historically the crow symbolizes misfortune but here it is used to represent the need for caution, suggesting that if the villagers were aware of possible threats they would be better able to guard against them. The symbol of the eagle has a positive meaning and is thought to bring good fortune to the village.
Jeongnang Gate
Jeongnang served as a main gate of most Jeju houses. It was set up at the narrow entrance called Olle, often winding long alley leading into the house. This gate of three wooden bars mainly blocked the unwanted passage of the cattle like cow, horse or pig while the families were absent. It at the same time informed the family's whereabouts to the visitors with the bars. When three bars are locked in the holes provided on both sides of the Olle, families are far away from home. Likewise, two bars signify that they are away for the moment, but will return in the evening. One bar is that they are around and will be back soon. Finally, no bar means that they are at home and you are welcomed to come in. Almost all of them disappeared in the 1970s, but they still survive at the Seongeup Folk Village as a symbol of beautiful tradition and culture of this friendly people of the island of No Beggar, No Thief and No Gate.
Beaches
There are numerous beaches on Jeju. Samyang beach located immediate east of Jeju city is famous for its black sand which is known for its dermatological properties, and you can be buried in the sand - a sand bath which is great for neuralgia and skin. Clockwise from Samyang, there are Hamdeok, Gimnyeong, Sehwa, Hado, Jongdalri, Sinyang, Pyoseon, Jungmun, Hwasun, Hamo, Hyeopjae, Gwakji, and Iho. Hado beach is located in the east corner and is surrounded by sandy plains and is close to the Haenyeo (Women Diver) Museum. This area is ideal for those looking for a secluded, off-the-tourist-radar area with few amenities. Hyeopjae beach is perhaps among the most beautiful. It is covered with fine and soft glistening white sands, offset by deep blue colored outcroppings which jut out into the turquoise water.
Olle trekking
"Olle'' means a narrow winding pathway connected from street leading into the house. It is also homonym for "Would you come?'' in Korean, so Jeju Olle has taken the meaning of "Would you come to Jeju?'' Although Jeju has long been a popular travel destination, the island still has some gems hidden away from the major attractions. Beautiful places can be found in every nook and corner, some of which are only accessible on foot.
Along with the boom of trekking, well-being and slow life, hiking on the "Jeju Olle'' is becoming a new fashionable activity. The trail has been called Korea's Camino de Santiago, the 800-kilometer pilgrimage from France to Spain.
Currently, there are 16 Olle trails available, which are a combined 280km long, and more are coming up eventually covering a whole island.
Batdam
Batdam, which translates as a field stone fence, serves to mark the borders of farmlands. The field fences look loosely stacked, but in truth are carefully placed with gaps that will allow the infamous strong winds to blow through without knocking them down. Sanddam is to the graves, not for marking but for protection. The low and wide sturdy stone wall surrounds a grave on four sides in trapezoid or square. In addition, more stone walls were constructed, Chukdam for the house, Olletdam for narrow alley leading to the house, Ulddam for walls around the house, Uyeongdam for the garden by the house, Tongsitdam for pigpens, Wonddam for fishing at the shorelines, Seongddam for defense walls, etc. Among them, Batdam is only unique to Jeju and seldom found in the mainland Korea. Aside from the unique stone fences, visitors sometimes marvel at the ability of Jeju Islanders to take full advantage of the stones and climate conditions.
Yeongdeung-Gut
Jeju is unique in its culture and life style. The island life is much different from that of the mainland. The people here traditionally honor shaman beliefs which are still widely practiced around Jeju. Of the most significant event is the coming of an old Youngdeung, the goddess of the Seas. The fishermen and farmers as well perform a large-scale shaman ritual or an exorcism called Yeongdeung Gut for this goddess every year. The Gut is performed by Simbang or shaman, a man endowed with supernatural powers. He is a conduit between gods and humans who uses his psychic abilities to transmit messages between this world and the next. Yeoungdeung is believed to visit the island every first day of February by the lunar calendar and to stay up to 15 days in order to sow the seeds of grains and marine products for the island people. During this period, the people behave well and welcome her coming.
Singugan
Singugan literally means the Transition period of New and Old. The period generally falls in immediately before the 'onset of spring' by the lunar calendar and lasts 10 days. Only the people of the Jeju Island still highly honor this unique culture of Singugan. According to the folk's belief, during this period, all of 18,000 gods are called by the Heavenly King to the heaven for a new assignment for the forthcoming New Year. The word of Singugan is moving. The people then become more flexible than usual as all the gods are absent, and they are busy for the works left behind. The people hurriedly fix their homes, home walls, move in or out, cut or trim the trees in the home compound or even dig the ditches as well, without hurting the feeling of their home gods. It is not surprising to encounter the lines of moving trucks during Singugan in Jeju. Though now this tradition is dying out with an influx of diverse culture.
Summit talks held on Jeju Island
The Jeju Island has served as a venue of peace by hosting summit meetings between Korean presidents and foreign leaders. After the Korea - Soviet summit talk, the plans to designate Jeju as the "Island of World Peace" began to develop, and the Korean government formally named Jeju the "Island of World Peace" in 2005.
1991 Korea - Soviet summit talk - Roh Taewoo and Mikhail Gorbachev
1996 Korea - U S A - Japan summit talk - Kim Youngsam, Bill Clinton and Hashimoto Ryutaro
2004 Korea - Japan summit talk - Roh Moohyun and Junichiro Koizumi
Local specialties
Until recently, most women in Jeju were responsible for all the house work, the child rearing, and catching the evening meal from the sea. Due to their demanding responsibilities, traditional Jeju cuisine is rather simple in its preparations and cooking methods. This is especially true for fresh seafood, in which the natural flavors are preserved by serving it raw or by quickly cooking the dish with fresh vegetables. This makes traditional Jeju cuisine not only delicious and healthy, but possible to recreate at home.
Jeju Hairtial
Hairtail fish or Galchi is found throughout Korea but Jeju hairtail is regarded as the best, being the largest variety. Jeju Galchi, on the other hand is caught with the use of a fishing pole, leaving the Galchi in pristine condition for unparalleled beauty and flavor. Some of the traditional ways to prepare the unmarred flesh of Jeju Galchi are Galchihoe (raw) and Galchiguk, a special Galchi soup served only in Jeju. The fish is sliced up and boiled together with pumpkin and cabbage. Other dishes include Galchigui (grilled) and Galchi jorim (a thick stew featuring red pepper seasoning and radish).
Damselfish
Jari is a kind of sea bream also called Jaridom and is the size of a crucian carp, which is a saltwater fish rich in calcium. It is harvested from May to August. The bones provide a rich source of calcium. Jarimulhoe is a traditional Jeju Island recipe commonly eaten in the summer. The jari is de-scaled, sliced, and marinated in a bowl of sweet-sour juice full of shredded vegetables. It is a joy to eat but you have to deal with the fish bones. Other prominent dishes include, Jarigui (grilled) and Jarijeotgal (salted).
Red tilefish
Caught along the coast of Jeju, they are highly nutritious and flavourful due to the rich minerals present in waters. Okdomgui is a grilled fish. It is seasoned with salt and then roasted over charcoal, thus creating a good blend of texture that is both crispy and juicy at the same time!
This is possibly one of the most popular dishes on Jejudo.
Obunjagi
Around 70 percent of the total obunjagi found in Korea is from Jeju. Obunjagi is a mollusk and a close relative of the abalone family that is highly nutritious and an excellent health food. It is smaller than abalone, and it has 7~8 respiratory pores compared to 4~5 pores of abalone. Also, the pores are flat whereas those of abalone are protruded. The best seafood delight on Jeju Island is Obunjagi Seafood Soup. Cooked by boiling clam, sea urchin egg, scallion, hot red pepper and soybean paste, you can taste diverse seafood with obunjagi in one pot.
Hanchi Mulhoe
Mulhoe literally means mixture of fish in water. Making mulhoe is very simple; first slice raw fish such as squid and mitra squid, mix the slices with minced vegetables and sauce, then finally pour water with ice. Hanchi is more chewy and tender than squid so it is more popular and consumed frequently in summer because its cool texture blows heat away and relieves hangover.
Horse meat
Although a taboo food in some cultures, tasting horse is part of the to-do list for many visitors. The meat is not eaten elsewhere in Korea. Horse farming on Jeju started in 1276 when Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan brought over some 160 horses by ship, historians say. Initially, horses were raised as a means of transportation, but later the animal became used for culinary purposes. The meat is high in protein, fatty acids and iron that are good for the skin, arthritis and osteoporosis in the elderly.
Black pork
Black pork is actually redder than your typical pork, almost like beef. Pork produced in Jeju is unique in taste because of its preparation. The pork is smoked over burning hay so that the flavor of the hay could penetrate the meat. It has a distinctive smoky flavour and a chewy texture. Due to the relative rarity of black pigs, it might cost a little more, but it’s worth it.
Pheasant
The delicious and tender meat of the bird is renowned in Korea for increasing vitality and being easily digestible. Jeju cuisine boasts a wide variety of pheasant dishes to try this autumn when pheasant is in season. Buckwheat noodles in boiled pheasant stock to create a special flavor. The pheasant meat is cooked into a thick broth, full of the pleasant flavor of the pheasant. Since pheasant dumpling soup is not greasy, the taste is sure to please. The set dish normally includes pheasant shabu shabu, pheasant buckwheat mandu, roast pheasant pieces, and individual servings of pheasant porridge, as well as many vegetable side dishes. The roasted pieces of pheasant are especially delicious with a deep, rich flavor clearly setting the pheasant meat apart from other poultry.
Bracken
Jeju bracken grows in humid upland areas and it is thick and bulky, yet tender and soft. Jeju bracken was traditionally served to the king and used for traditional medicine. It contains plenty of protein and minerals that clean the blood.
